WELCOME TO THE 36th IMCOS SYMPOSIUM – MANILA 2018
A Historic Gathering Revisited
In October 2018, Manila became the meeting place of historians, collectors, scholars, and map enthusiasts from around the world for what would become one of the most remarkable cartographic gatherings ever held in the Philippines.
From Sunday, October 14 until Wednesday, October 17, the 36th IMCOS Symposium Manila 2018 unfolded as a once-in-a-lifetime celebration of history, exploration, and the enduring art of mapmaking. Organized and curated by the GALLERY OF PRINTS through Rudolf J. H. Lietz, IMCoS Representative Philippines, the symposium was proudly presented by Ayala Museum and GALLERY OF PRINTS, with the support of IMCoS (International Map Collectors’ Society), London, and PHIMCOS (Philippine Map Collectors Society), Manila.
Under the inspiring theme INSULAE INDIAE ORIENTALIS, guests were taken on an extraordinary journey through centuries of Philippine and Asian cartographic history. Mornings at the Ayala Museum were filled with captivating lectures delivered by distinguished experts, each unveiling stories hidden within rare maps, antique prints, and historical documents.
Yet the symposium extended far beyond the lecture halls.
Participants were granted rare access to some of the Philippines’ most treasured collections during exclusive afternoon excursions to the Ortigas Foundation, Lopez Museum, and the UST Heritage Library. For many attendees, this became the defining highlight of the symposium: viewing extraordinary maps, books, and archives normally kept hidden from public view, opened exclusively for this historic occasion.
In a truly unforgettable moment for Philippine cartographic history, the Ayala Museum hosted a special exhibition featuring many of the original antique maps, prints, and books discussed throughout the symposium’s eleven lectures. The exhibition, accompanied by an extensive full-color catalogue, remained open until October 28, 2018, allowing visitors to continue experiencing this rare convergence of historical masterpieces.
At the heart of the exhibition stood the legendary “Queen of all Philippine Maps” — the iconic Murillo Velarde map. Displayed together in the dedicated “Murillo Room” were multiple original examples, alongside later editions and variants by other renowned cartographers and publishers. It was a historic assembly believed not to have occurred in more than two centuries — a moment many considered impossible to witness again in modern times.
The 36th IMCOS Symposium Manila 2018 was more than a conference. It was a historic encounter between past and present, bringing together the world’s passion for maps in the heart of the Philippines — an event remembered not only for its scholarship, but for the rare privilege of seeing history come alive.
Catalogue commemorating the Exhibition of Original Antique Maps, Prints and Books included in the 11 lectures of the 36th IMCoS SYMPOSIUM M. Manila, 14-17 October 2018, with an introduction and exhibition notes by Rudolf J. H. Lietz, curator, compiler & editor.
Located in the heart of Makati City, the foremost financial center of the Philippines, the Ayala Museum stands as one of the country’s premier cultural institutions. Operated by the private Ayala Foundation and forming part of the Ayala Center adjacent to the Greenbelt malls, the museum has, since its establishment in 1967, been dedicated to preserving and promoting Filipino culture, art, and history. Its six-storey building houses important ethnographic and archaeological collections while continuously fostering cultural exchange through collaborations with both local and international institutions.
Over the decades, the Ayala Museum has presented numerous exhibitions featuring modern and antique prints, rare books, and historical collections that connect Philippine heritage to the global stage. During the 36th IMCOS Symposium Manila 2018, the museum became the centerpiece of a remarkable cartographic gathering, serving as the venue for the Map Collection Exhibition accompanying the Symposium. Here, participants from around the world experienced a rare and historic presentation of antique maps, prints, and archival treasures — many of which are seldom displayed to the public — making the occasion a truly unforgettable chapter in Philippine cultural history.
Symposium Venue

ITINERARY AND PRESENTATIONS
12-13 October 2018 - Optional Tours
Tours
During the Symposium period, participants were also given the opportunity to embark on specially arranged optional tours to some of the Philippines’ most important historical and cultural destinations. From the centuries-old walled city of Intramuros and the National Museum of the Philippines, to the scenic landscapes of Tagaytay and Taal Volcano, these curated excursions allowed delegates to experience the country’s rich heritage, architecture, art, and natural beauty beyond the lecture halls.
For those wishing to extend their stay, additional journeys to some of the nation’s most breathtaking island destinations — including Bohol, Panglao, and Palawan — were likewise recommended, offering visitors a deeper glimpse into the extraordinary diversity and beauty of the Philippine archipelago.
14 October 2018, Sunday - Added Tours & Welcome Cocktails
Arrival Back at the Hotel After the Afternoon Excursions
Following the day’s excursions, participants returned to their hotels to prepare for the official welcoming and evening receptions, where delegates, speakers, and guests gathered to celebrate the opening of this historic symposium in the heart of Manila.
Registration & Welcome Reception Cocktails
Delegates and guests gathered for the official Registration and Welcome Reception Cocktails of the IMCoS Manila Symposium, marking the beginning of an unforgettable evening of fellowship, conversation, and anticipation for the days ahead.
Venue: Makati Diamond Residences Hotel
15 October 2018, Monday
Welcome Addresses by Ayala Museum, IMCoS, PHIMCOS, and the organizer GALLERY OF PRINTS.
Venue: Ayala Museum, Makati City, Metro Manila
Maps and the Emergence of the Filipino Nation
The Philippine Map of Fr. Murillo Velarde – the Current Relevance of a Classic Master
Dr. Carlos Madrid
PHILIPPINES, Director, Instituto Cervantes de Manila
Coffee / Tea Break
Ancient Maps in the South China Sea Dispute
Justice Antonio T. Carpio
PHILIPPINES, Justice of the Supreme Court
EXHIBIT of antique maps, prints, and books “INSULAE INDIAE ORIENTALIS”
Venue: Ayala Museum, Makati City
Visit to the GALLERY OF PRINTS (cocktails) and view of surprise Show (10-15 mins. walk through the Malls)
Venue: 3/F Glorietta 4, Artspace, Ayala Center, Makati City, Metro Manila
16 October 2018, Tuesday
A Lady’s Visit to Manilla and Japan: Anna D’Almeida (1836–1866), a Modern Tourist in the Far East
Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird
UNITED KINGDOM, Editor, IMCoS Journal
The Berghaus Map of the Philippines and his Unfinished Atlas of Asia
Rudolf J.H. Lietz
PHILIPPINES, Curator, GALLERY OF PRINTS
Coffee / Tea Break
Rhubarb and Martini: A Strangely Sinister Relationship
UNITED KINGDOM, Emeritus Professor,
Local Exploration Highlights in the Days of the Dutch United East India Company (VOC)
NETHERLANDS, Chairman,
University of Sto. Tomas, Miguel de Benavides Library
Venue: España Boulevard, City of Manila
17 October 2018, Wednesday
The Trade Between New Spain and Manila and Vice-versa
MEXICO, Former Curator,
One Step Too Far: The Spanish Lake, The Moluccas and Terra Australis
Robert Clancy AM FRS(N)
AUSTRALIA, Emeritus Professor
Coffee / Tea Break
The Maggiolo Mystery – A Failed Proposal for Peace in a 1531 Portolan
UNITED KINGDOM, Partner,
Chinese Maps, Trade Networks and the Philippines
Dr. Richard Pegg
UNITED STATES, Director and Curator of Asian Art, MacLean Collection, Chicago, Illinois
Ortigas Foundation: Map Collection AND Lopez Museum Map Collection
Venue: Pasig City, Metro Manila
IMCOS GALA DINNER
Venue: Manila Polo Club
18 October 2018, Thursday
Optional transfer to Hong Kong for IMCoS Symposium
19-20 October 2018; Friday, Saturday
IMCoS Symposium at Hong Kong Maritime Museum


Or Optional Tours in the Philippines

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